Friday, December 18, 2009

WALT DISNEY WORLD'S 1971 JUNGLE CRUISE POSTER compared with DISNEYLAND'S 1956 JUNGLE RIVER:AND THE DEBUT OF THE FIRST SECOND GENERATION ATTRACTION POSTER

Ahh......Major Pepperidge: if you look closely, WED designers DID alter the Disneyland poster for Walt Disney World's set of 1971 attraction posters!

WDW : Walt Disney World's poster is titled "JUNGLE CRUISE" (the first poster to use this nomenclature!)
    DL :  Disneyland's poster is titled "JUNGLE RIVER"
             ***if you look carefully you can see where one of the screen layers was left open for the
                    "RIVER" wording, but  "CRUISE" has been added on the WDW 1971 version--
                   by the late 60's even Disneyland had stopped using the title Jungle River.

WDW: The boat is named "Congo Connie"
    DL : Disneyland's poster "Congo Queen"

WDW: poster size is 30" x45"
     DL: poster size is 36" x 54"

          small alterations yes, buy does differentiate the two as being from Anaheim or Florida!

in 1975 many of the posters were starting to be completely revised. First was the Disneyland Railroad Bicentennial Special 1976.......the artwork for the regular version of this  poster was also created at this time, but not screened until 1977. This is the very first of the NEW GENERATION ATTRACTION POSTERS, spearheaded by WED illustration wizard Jim Michaelson.  The 1976 complete redo of  the JUNGLE CRUISE was the first of these new "WINDOW BOX" style posters...............most feature  themed "framing" around a center scene with elaborate decoration and trim around the boarders......... These posters were done  with the intention of creating posters that could be used at both parks. As much as the simple crisp-graphics of the attraction posters of the 50's and 60's are so appealing to us today,  by the mid 70's they very highly outdated and out-of-style looking compared to the graphic trends of the day.

Walt Disney World's "JUNGLE CRUISE" (1971) attraction poster

it's Disneyland predecessor

Florida's first "WINDOW BOX" attraction poster series --notice how this has been designed so that you cannot tell if it is imagery for Disneyland or Walt Disney World.
not all the "WINDOW BOX" posters would be like this. "Eventually we used some tricks to keep some of the production costs down a bit" said Ken Kerr-a WED graphic designer----of on the Imagineers I interviewed years ago for my attraction poster book. "We did things like, show WDW's Space Mountain exterior, but show a Disneyland rocket sled".......Ken remarked regarding the SPACE MOUNTAIN attraction poster. If you look closely--it's faint.......you can see the WDW WEDWAY track structure behind the Space Mountain building.
       

The "grandaddy" of the the second generation attraction posters........The Disneyland Railroad Bicentennial Special" (1976) by Jim Michaelson.  These were some of the most complicated posters EVER created........and not just among Disney theme parks.


The is  the beautiful general edition of this poster........also an elaborate serigraph poster.......


This is a 1972 version of THE COUNTRY BEAR JAMBOREE shown in use at Disneyland under the Main Street train station. It is the first known attraction poster to feature BOTH Disneyland AND Walt Disney World's name on it at the same time. A forerunner to the second generation "Window box" posters.


Ken Kerr mentioned they drafted up plans do redo most of the major attractions......20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA........THE MATTERHORN BOBSLEDS.........THE GOLDEN HORSESHOE......some
we got going..............others we couldn't justify the costs at the time. .......................and with that I'll explain more about these "other" posters in another post.

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

WALT DISNEY WORLD'S GENERATION ONE ATTRACTION POSTERS






It became clear during Disneyland's first year of operation that most visitors were very unclear as to what exactly these new "attractions" were all about. What's is an "AUTOPIA" or a "SPACE STATION X-1" ???
Disneyland first tried hand painted "show card" style signs and placed these about the park --some were themed slightly to the attraction, while others were very simple and modern ....... often oddly out-of-place. By 1956, it was decided.........just like a movie theater,  develop a series of standardized posters to help showcase a preview of the shows, attractions, and even themed restaurants inside this new thing called Disneyland. These posters brought guests a color preview of the excitement that lay within Disneyland's mysterious berms.

With the development of Walt Disney World in Florida, early marketing research showed WED Imagineers, that the Eastern Seaboard  audience was also not very familiar as to what exactly is in a Disney park. And at this point the Disney attraction poster as a tool would be helpful for newly arriving guests. So as with the tradition of Disneyland's attraction posters, WED Imagineers created a set of 20 new posters for the new WALT DISNEY WORLD.

Almost all the posters for Walt Disney World used existing Disneyland poster artwork with some modifications.  Walt Disney World only attractions also got their own new poster artwork.......however done with 4 color lithography printing rather that the silk screened as the others.


some things to note about Walt Disney World's 1971 first poster series is that non of them feature the Walt Disney World logo logo on them --this would not begin to happen until the attraction post re-visions in 1975.

WALT DISNEY WORLD OPRNING YEAR ATTRACTION POSTER LIST

01) WALT DISNEY WORLD MONORAIL SYSTEM
       1971 - (30"x45") Silk screened, edition size (200)
       notes: uses DL monorail poster layout and DL monorails, Contemporary Hotel & Cinderella Castle
       shown. ( poster revised in 1978)
02) WALT DISNEY WORLD RAILROAD - Main Street
       1971 - (30"x45") Silk screened, edition size (200)
       notes: used DL "pink" RR poster artwork with WDW  alterations such as WDW RR logo, Lilly Belle
       locomotive name plate (poster replaced with new design in 1977)
03) THE CRYSTAL PALACE -On the Plaza Main Street USA
       1971 - (30"x45") Silk screened, edition size (200)
       notes: used DL RED WAGON INN artwork with the Crystal Place structure in background
      (poster replaced with new artwork in 1978)
04) JUNGLE CRUISE -Adventureland
      1971-(30"x45") Silk screened, edition size (200)
      notes -identical art work to DL's Jungle River but includes a"Congo Connie" boat and
      first poster to use JUNGLE CRUISE. (poster replaced with new design in 1976)
05) SWISS FAMILY ISLAND TREEHOUSE -Adventureland
       1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
       notes- identical in almost every way with the exception of new "Island" added to title (this poster
       would be revised in 1978)
06) TROPICAL SERENADE -Adventureland
       1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200) SPONSOR:Florida Citrus Growers
       used artwork done in 1968 for DL's Enchanted Tiki Room #2. (This poster would be revised in 1978)
07) DIAMOND HORSEHOE REVUE -Frontierland
      1971 - (30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
       uses DL's Golden Horseshoe artwork, but  color alterations have been made.
08) ADM JOE FOWLER RIVERBOAT & EXPLORER CANOES -Frontierland & Liberty Square
      1971-(30"x45") silks screened, edition size (200)
      uses Mark Twain DL poster art with mostly Florida park name changes
      interesting poster in that if features both lands at bottom "Frontierland " as well as "Liberty Square"
09) COUNTRY BEAR JAMBOREE -Frontierland
      1971-(30"x45") 4 color lithography, edition size(unknown)
      newly created artwork that has been painted,  This version of
      this poster is similar to the later versions used at Disneyland and Walt Disney World, however
      the "carved" frame surrounding The Five Bear Rugs was more elaborate and the attraction's title appears
      below the bears band portrait. "Frontierland" is also painted in to appear "carved in wood". The original 
      artwork was altered in 1972 for Disneyland's Bear Country - covering a scalloped fan carving on
      top to include a banner for the relocated attraction title "Country Bear Jamboree". Bellow, the original
      title is painted out, and now reads "The Wildest Show in the Wilderness" . The "Frontierland" carved 
     letters were also painted over to allow graphic designers to add "Bear Country" of "Frontierland" -- 
     and  later "Westernland" to the final poster depending on which park it was going to. The first
      lithographed posters will feature the WDW "D" with Mickey Globe ears in lower right corner. (this
      poster would be revised in 1972 and  again in 1978)
10) THE HALL OF PRESIDENTS -Liberty Square
       1971-(30"x45") 4 color lithography, edition size (unknown)
       like the Bear Country Jamboree, this new WDW only poster features painted artwork and not
       silk screened,  Also features the Walt Disney World 'D" with globe ears in lower corner
       (this poster would be revised in 1978)
11) HAUNTED MANSION -Liberty Square
       1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
       uses DL's artwork, but a WDW mansion has been added along with a dead "oak tree" and a cemetery
       (this poster would be revised in 1978)
12) MICKEY MOUSE MUSICAL REVUE
      1971-(30"x45") 4 color lithography, edition size (unknown)
      Poster does not feature a "land" designation. Also features the WDW "D" with globe. I am not aware
       if this poster was included in the 1978 set of revisions. A new poster was created in 1983 for Tokyo
       Disneyland --the park where the Mickey Mouse Revue was relocated to.
                     *******Please contact me if you have an image of this poster "in action" at WDW with
                                   Walt Disney World printed on the poster or any changes from the first 1971
                                    edition.
13) 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA -Fantasyland
      1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
      poster uses the DL Submarine Voyage layout, but has the Nemo style sub. This poster was slated to be
      redone by Jim Michaelson--the created of the 1976 Jungle Cruise, 1977 Disneyland RR --known for
      his elaborate "window style" attraction posters....the elaborate redo posters were done for attractions
      that could be used at both parks or if a sponsor was helping fund it. The planned Jim Michaelson posters
      for MATTERHORN BOBSLEDS and 20,000 LEAGUES were never completed as the were only
      "one-off" attractions.
14) IT'S A SMALL WORLD -Fantasyland
      1971-(30"x45") 4 color lithography, edition size (unknown)
      for whatever reason, the first Small World poster did not use the exact DL art nor was it silk screened.
      Imagineer Paul Hartley who created the first Small World poster for the Anaheim park did a new design
      (this poster was revised in 1978)
15) DUMBO-MAD TEA PARTY-CAROUSEL -Fantasyland
      1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
      uses the same DL 1956 artwork of the same title, however artwork has been revised to reflect the
      elaborate pageantry tent to Florida's CINDERELLA'S GOLDEN CAROUSEL.
16) PETER PAN -Snow White-Dumbo-Mr. Toad -Fantasyland
      1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200)
      Like it's Disneyland predecessor, this post also advertises it's fellow Fanstasyland dark rides--and again
      Dumbo is mentioned. For the WDW, a bold green banner is added to help emphasises the other
      attractions.
17) GRAN PRIX RACEWAY -Tomorrowland
       1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200) SPONSOR: Goodyear
       looker very "50's" this poster borrows it;s look from Disneyland's 1956 AUTOPIA
       poster. One noticeable change is that the cars noses have been changed to depict the
       Mark SEVEN cars that debuted in 1968. And true to it's international race theme,
       racing stripes, numbers and flames have been added two of the poster's cars.
       (this poster was revised in 1978 and renamed "Grand Prix Raceway")
18) AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL -Tomorrowland
      1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size (200) SPONSOR: Monsanto
      Identical artwork as Disneyland's 1967 version of the poster, however the lettering on
      the red and white stripes  are lettered opposite as the Disneyland forerunner. This poster
      was completely updated in 1975 for the special Bicentennial edition of America The Beautiful-shown  
      in  this blogs title screen.
      I'm wondering, did Disneyland also uses this special Bicentennial poster??? If you have any photo's of 
      this poster at Disneyland or WDW, please contact me.
19) SKYWAY -Tomorrowland
       1971-(30"x45") silk screened, edition size(200)
       This poster uses very outdated images for 1971. The artwork is that of the 1956 Skyway poster
       --that two was outdated when it made it's 50's debut as it shows a canceled "AIRBOATS" attraction
       down below. By 1971, the double-seat round SKYWAY cabins and ground level ASTROJETS were
       long gone images having been replaced or removed by 1966. My question is why did WED designers
       make alterations to most of the posters that shared DL prototypes like Gran Prix, 20,000 leagues, etc....
       but left this poster almost unchanged. The only noticeable difference: the tag line "Soar high above the
       Magic Kingdom"
20)  FLIGHT TO THE MOON -Tomorrowland
       1971- Silk screened, edition size (200)
       This opening year attraction only operated for  4 years before becoming Mission To Mars. The poster
        again uses existing Disneyland artwork done in 1967. The only difference is that there is no sponsor.

     
These 1971 WALT DISNEY WORLD attraction posters seem oddly dated looking for 1971, but for budget reasons these posters had to be kept simple if they were to be ready for the grand opening in October 1971.

    
These first silk screened posters were easy to get done quickly as only small modifications needed to be made. More importantly, using the existing colors from the Disneyland versions of these posters would help save a good deal of money in poster printing and development. The early Walt Disney World posters were all screened by S.H. BURROWS COMPANY of Los Angeles --the same company that printed the first Disneyland attraction posters!!

These was no time or money to make new silk screened posters
for new WALT DISNEY WORLD only attractions like "Mickey Mouse Revue", "The Hall of Presidents" and "The Country Bear Jamboree" so posters were quickly painted then lithographed!


These posters distinctly Walt Disney World but their graphic origins are from 1959 Disneyland originals!

Here you can see the 1971 version and it's 1978 redo. Most of the posters were redone as painted lithographed posters in 1978 including some like The Haunted Mansion! I'll explain the reasons for the big 1978 painted attraction poster redo's in a later edition of this blog --so check back.

IF YOU HAVE ORIGINAL WALT DISNEY WORLD POSTERS FOR SALE, DOCUMENTATAION or PHOTOGRAPHS OF EARLY POSTERS thru the about 1985, please contact me.